Three systems at a glance
Opening a Marathi panchanga app or our home page, you may see three time hints in one screen — and wonder if they contradict each other. They answer different questions:
- Choghadiya (चोघडिया) — “Which of today’s eight daylight slots is generally good or bad for travel and new work?”
- Rahu Kaal (राहू काळ) — “When today should I avoid starting important new work?”
- Abhijit muhurat (अभिजीत) — “Is there a brief midday window that is especially good?”
All three relate to weekday and daylight (for Choghadiya and Rahu Kaal) or solar noon (for Abhijit). None replaces full muhurat for weddings — see Marriage Muhurat Guide.
Choghadiya — eight named slots (चोघडिया)
Daylight from sunrise to sunset is split into eight equal parts. Each part gets a rotating name by weekday:
- शुभ types: Amrit (अमृत), Shubh (शुभ), Labh (लाभ) — good for travel, deals, ceremonies.
- Neutral: Chal/Char (चल) — okay for routine movement.
- अशुभ types: Rog (रोग), Kaal (काल), Udveg (उद्वेग) — avoid starting important new tasks.
The order of names shifts by weekday — Monday’s first slot differs from Tuesday’s. Full tables on Choghadiya page with approximate Mumbai times (6 AM–6 PM model).
Use Choghadiya when: leaving for airport, signing a shop lease, starting griha pravesh if no pandit muhurat yet — pick Amrit/Shubh/Labh outside personal restrictions.
Rahu Kaal — one inauspicious slot (राहू काळ)
Also divides daylight into eight parts, but highlights one part per weekday as Rahu Kaal — associated with shadow planet Rahu. Standard Mumbai reference (6 AM–6 PM daylight):
- Sunday: 4:30–6 PM · Monday: 7:30–9 AM · Tuesday: 3–4:30 PM
- Wednesday: 12–1:30 PM · Thursday: 1:30–3 PM · Friday: 10:30 AM–12 PM · Saturday: 9–10:30 AM
Deep dive: Rahu Kaal Explained. Rahu Kaal is the most commonly checked “avoid start” rule in Maharashtra offices.
Abhijit muhurat — midday exception (अभिजीत मुहूर्त)
Abhijit is a short window centred near solar noon — traditionally when the Sun is strongest and a brief muhurat cuts through daily dosha. Many calendars mark it for starting work that cannot wait.
On marathipanchanga.in, the Mumbai reference constant is:
Abhijit: 12:05 PM – 12:55 PM IST (see ABHIJIT_IST in site data — approximate; exact astronomical noon varies by date and latitude).
Abhijit is not a fourth eight-part system — it is a fixed solar-noon-based muhurat overlay. Some traditions say Abhijit can neutralise minor defects; others still respect Rahu Kaal for major life events.
Comparison table
| Feature | Choghadiya | Rahu Kaal | Abhijit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Pick auspicious slot | Avoid one bad slot | Use brief good midday slot |
| Parts per day | 8 named periods | 1 highlighted period | ~48 minutes (site ref.) |
| Depends on | Weekday + sunrise/sunset | Weekday + sunrise/sunset | Solar noon |
| Good for travel? | Yes, in Shubh/Labh/Amrit | Avoid starting new trip | Some start important work |
| On this site | Choghadiya page | Calendar + guide | Home page badge |
Overlap example — Wednesday in Mumbai
Wednesday is the confusing day many users ask about:
- Rahu Kaal: approx. 12:00 PM – 1:30 PM (5th eighth of daylight).
- Abhijit: approx. 12:05 PM – 12:55 PM IST on our site.
- Choghadiya: check Wednesday row — slot 5 may be Rog/Kaal type while another morning slot is Shubh.
So Abhijit and Rahu Kaal overlap partially on Wednesday. Practical Maharashtra approach:
- Routine office work — continue; neither rule blocks ongoing duty.
- Optional new purchase — many wait for morning Shubh Choghadiya (e.g. 7:30–9 or 9–10:30 slots depending on table) and skip Rahu Kaal entirely.
- Must start at noon — some elders say use Abhijit with short puja; others refuse any start inside Rahu Kaal. Family tradition wins.
Scenario walkthrough — Friday planning
Suppose you buy a new car on a Friday in Mumbai (reference daylight 6 AM–6 PM):
- Rahu Kaal: 10:30 AM – 12:00 PM — avoid starting puja at 11 AM if flexible.
- Choghadiya Friday order (see page): early slots may include Shubh/Labh — many choose 7:30–9 AM or after 12 PM.
- Abhijit: 12:05–12:55 PM — overlaps late Rahu on other weekdays but on Friday Rahu ends at noon; Abhijit immediately after is popular for a quick ganesh sticker puja on dashboard.
- Dealer reality: if RTO paperwork runs 10:30–11:30 AM, families complete duty first, then optional small puja at home later in Shubh slot — pragmatism over perfection.
Same logic applies to shop opening, domestic flight check-in for pleasure travel, and griha pravesh token entry.
Night Choghadiya — separate table
After sunset, a second Choghadiya cycle runs until next sunrise — useful for late dinner departures or night shifts. Rahu Kaal classic table does not apply at 10 PM; do not tell a cousin to “wait out Rahu Kaal” before a 9 PM movie. Night periods have their own Rog/Kaal names — see footer notes on Choghadiya page.
Why “Kaal” in Choghadiya is not “Rahu Kaal”
Beginners confuse Choghadiya’s inauspicious period named Kaal with Rahu Kaal. They are different calculations. A Tuesday might have an afternoon Choghadiya-Kaal slot and a separate Rahu Kaal 3–4:30 PM — double reason strict planners avoid new starts, but the names share an English spelling only.
Printable weekday cheat sheet (Mumbai reference)
Memorise Rahu slot number (रवि-८…शनि-३), then pick Choghadiya Shubh outside that window:
- Mon: Rahu 7:30–9 AM → prefer late morning Shubh or afternoon after 9.
- Tue: Rahu 3–4:30 PM → morning Amrit/Shubh often favoured for purchases.
- Wed: Rahu 12–1:30 PM → morning or post-1:30; Abhijit overlap — family rule.
- Thu: Rahu 1:30–3 PM → morning slots; Gudi Padwa 2026 is Thursday — see guide.
- Fri: Rahu 10:30 AM–12 PM → early morning or post-noon + Abhijit edge.
- Sat: Rahu 9–10:30 AM → leave early or after 10:30.
- Sun: Rahu 4:30–6 PM → daytime events fine; evening ribbon-cuts delayed.
Pin this with our Rahu table on the fridge next to the Kalnirnay.
Daily planning workflow — suggested order
- Check festival / vrat on Festivals or calendar.
- Note Rahu Kaal for the weekday — block new starts if you follow it.
- Scan Choghadiya for Amrit/Shubh/Labh outside Rahu Kaal.
- If only midday is free, consider Abhijit per family rule.
- For weddings / griha pravesh — ignore this shortcut; use muhurat + pandit.
Related: What is Marathi Panchanga? for tithi context; About for IST methodology.
Muhurat grade vs daily grade
Wedding pandits use full hora, tarabala, chandrabala, and lagna strength — far beyond Choghadiya shorthand. Treat this guide as daily life hygiene, not replacement for vivaha lagna on marriage muhurat page. Griha pravesh and mundan similarly need pandit charts; Choghadiya-only picks are fallback when priest says “any Shubh weekday is fine.”
Frequently asked questions
One-page takeaway
Memorise: Choghadiya = 8 named moods of the day. Rahu Kaal = 1 weekday bad slot for new starts. Abhijit = short solar-noon good slot (~12:05–12:55 PM on this site). They overlap on some Wednesdays — ask elders which rule wins. For everything else on panchanga limbs, read What is Marathi Panchanga? and keep today’s calendar open before leaving for airport, RTO, or bank signing.
Which is most important?
For quick daily starts, Rahu Kaal avoidance is most common; Choghadiya adds refinement; Abhijit helps midday exceptions.
Are night Choghadiya and Rahu Kaal the same?
Night Choghadiya uses sunset to sunrise with its own table. Rahu Kaal classic table is daytime only in Maharashtra practice. Do not apply Rahukalam at 10 PM.
Exact Abhijit time?
Site uses ~12:05–12:55 PM IST reference; astronomical value shifts slightly daily.
Gulika and Yamaganda?
Additional weekday slots — see Rahu Kaal guide.
Choghadiya Kaal vs Rahu Kaal naming?
Choghadiya has a period named “Kaal” (inauspicious) — not the same as “Rahu Kaal” though both are avoided.
Should I check all three every day?
For important starts, yes — quick glance: Rahu block, then Shubh Choghadiya outside it, Abhijit if midday only slot. Routine days need only Rahu for most Maharashtra users. Bookmark all guides for deeper reading.
Home page vs Choghadiya page?
Home shows today’s Rahu + Abhijit; Choghadiya has full eight-slot weekday table and live today list.
Does tithi change Choghadiya?
No — Choghadiya and Rahu use weekday + daylight. Ekadashi or Amavasya tithi does not swap Choghadiya names; festival mood is separate from slot names. Combine tithi vrat rules from Ekadashi guide with time-slot rules from this page for a complete fasting-day plan on the calendar.
Related pages
Summary: Choghadiya picks good slots; Rahu Kaal marks one bad slot for new starts; Abhijit offers a midday exception on our site (~12:05–12:55 PM IST). Use all three together for voluntary beginnings; ignore this triad for pandit-fixed wedding lagna. Maharashtra habit: check Rahu daily, Choghadiya when travel or purchase matters, Abhijit when only lunch hour is free. Save this page beside Rahu guide for weekday numbers and live Choghadiya table before a vehicle muhurat, property registration, or airport departure from Mumbai.